Bird feeders come in various types, each serving a particular purpose. Understanding these types can immensely help bird enthusiasts attract specific bird species to their backyards. This article presents a detailed guide on different types of bird feeders and their uses.
Tube Feeders
Tube feeders are common bird feeders. They have hollow tubes with multiple feeding ports and perches. Their design allows small birds like finches and sparrows to eat comfortably. Larger birds often find it hard to use these types of feeders due to their size.
House or Hopper Feeders
Hopper feeders, also known as House feeders, have a wide base for birds to perch on while feeding. They display an enclosed compartment where you put bird food. These feeders cater to various birds, including cardinals, sparrows, and finches, due to the large space for birds to rest and feed.
Suet Feeders
Suet feeders hold a block of suet, which is high-energy, rich bird food. The feeder normally takes the form of a cage or holder, allowing birds to peck at the suet. This feeder works best against a tree or a pole and is a favorite among woodpeckers and nuthatches.
Tray or Platform Feeders
As the name suggests, tray feeders, also known as platform feeders, consist of a flat platform with a lip around the edge to hold birdseed. The open design attracts a wide variety of bird species like doves, starlings, and sparrows. However, this type of bird feeder might also attract squirrels and other unwanted wildlife.
Window Feeders
Window feeders are small plastic boxes or platforms attached directly to the window with suction cups. They bring the birds right up to the window, allowing for close-up views. Small birds like finches, sparrows, and chickadees enjoy these feeders.
Hummingbird Feeders
As the name implies, hummingbird feeders are designed specifically for hummingbirds. They contain liquid nectar instead of seeds. These feeders usually have red parts as hummingbirds are naturally attracted to the color red.
Nyjer or Thistle Feeders
Nyjer or Thistle feeders are tube feeders with tiny holes designed specifically for nyjer seeds. These feeders are a favorite among goldfinches, buntings, and other small finches. The small holes prevent larger birds from accessing the seeds.
Bluebird Feeders
Bluebird feeders are designed with entrance holes that allow only small birds to enter. These feeders specifically attract bluebirds while keeping larger birds and squirrels out. Check out these beautiful bluebird feeders for inspiration.
Fruit, Jelly and Nectar Feeders
Fruit, Jelly, and Nectar feeders are perfect for attracting fruit-loving birds such as orioles and tanagers. These feeders are often brightly colored and can hold pieces of fruit, jelly, or nectar.
Conclusion
Choosing the right bird feeder type is crucial in attracting the specific bird species you wish to view or support. By understanding the variety and distinct features of each bird feeder type, you can tailor your backyard to your desired bird watching experience.